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                  <text>Robert R. Martin, born in 1911 in Lincoln County, served as state superintendent of public instruction, president of Eastern (1960-1976), and state senator from Kentucky's Twenty-second district.&#13;
&#13;
Martin and his friends and associates were interviewed, including Wendell P. Butler, Tim Lee Carter, A.B. "Happy" Chandler, Earle C. Clements, Bert T. Combs, Adron Doran, Louie B. Nunn, Carl D. Perkins, Edward F. Prichard, Jr., and many teachers at Eastern. They focus on the life and career of Martin, his influence on higher and public education in Kentucky, and the history of Eastern during its tremendous growth years of the 1960s and 1970s.</text>
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              <text>Hay, Charles</text>
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              <text>Sexton, William</text>
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              <text>2:06:31</text>
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              <text>0-0:50  Interviewer's introduction&#13;
0:50-3:00  Early recollections of Martin. First met in 1960. Martin said he was an activist.&#13;
3:0-4:50  Faculty reaction to Martin selection as president&#13;
4:50-10:20  Eastern campus situation before Martin came. Difficulty in funding programs and lack of long range planning. How Martin responded to challenges of the 1960's. &#13;
10:20-11:50  Martin's philosophy of education. Total education of the individual from birth to death&#13;
11:50-21:0  Characterization of Martin's administrative abilities. Discussion of Industrial Education and Technology program in the 1960's. Program planning for the future. Dean of Applied Arts and Technology and Chairman of Faculty Senate. Martin's quick response to new proposals. Martin's uncanny abilities to see future trends in higher education. Non-traditionalist, innovator and pragmatic.&#13;
21:0-22:0  How Martin kept up to date with new trends. Remarkable memory.&#13;
22:0-25:30  Martin's attention to detail. Directed architects and campus landscaping. Martin's consuming desire to plan and organize.&#13;
25:30-29:40  Martin's master plan. Campus view in 1960- poorly maintained. First priority to improve physical plant and then develop the faculty. Attract new faculty with the doctorate&#13;
29:40-32:10  Martin's personality. Pragmatic reaction to problems&#13;
32:10-39:10  Martin's relationship with the faculty. Major emphasis of Eastern is teaching. How Martin reacted to those who disagreed with him. Martin's distaste for faculty using Eastern as a jumping off point for a better position at another institution. Faculty dissent during the late 1960's.&#13;
39:10-43:40  Martin's reaction to student activism. Martin's door always open to students.&#13;
47:10-49:10  Ability to get federal funds. Philosophical commitment to develop a program meant commitment to get funds in whatever manner.&#13;
49:10-52:20  Availability of funds in the 1960's. Buildings and equipment for instruction in those buildings. Educational administrator foremost- students and faculty needed equipment and Martin got it.&#13;
52:20-54:30  Martin's understanding technological programs.&#13;
54:30-65:40  Development of Law Enforcement program, and other vocational-technical programs. Career oriented education. Rivalry among state schools over Law Enforcement program. Extended campus classes. Funding for expanding program in the early 1970's.&#13;
65:40-69:10  Development of Allied Health and Nursing&#13;
69:10-71:30  Martin's relationship with the Council on Higher Education. Diplomatic with the Council.&#13;
71:30-73:30  Martin's relations with various Kentucky College presidents&#13;
73:30-77:0  Martin's reaction to increasing power of the Council and its encroachment on Eastern's autonomy.&#13;
77:0-79:0  Martin's view of athletics in the total university picture.&#13;
79:0-81:40  Martin's relationship with faculty professional organizations especially the AASCU.&#13;
81:40-84:40  1974- SACS Self-Study and the development of new programs.&#13;
84:40-93:30  Sexton's appointment to Vice President of Public Service and Special Programs&#13;
End of tape 1&#13;
0-1:20  The role of the Administrative Council&#13;
1:20-7:10  Martin's relationship with the Richmond Community. Martin a positive force between town and gown. Influence of Eastern on the community.&#13;
7:10-13:30  How atypical was Martin as a leader during the 1960's as compared to similar institutions during the time. Emphasis on career oriented program and increased funding. Martin read statistics well and could adapt.&#13;
13:30-15:20 Martin's reaction to increased federal and state regulations. Problem of accountability of spending funds.&#13;
15:20-17:0  Why did Martin decide to retire? Martin and politics.&#13;
17:0-17:50  Martin and relations with Kentucky governors. Could separate politics and education.&#13;
17:50-29:0  Compares and contrasts O'Donnell, Martin, and Powell presidencies&#13;
29:0-31:30  Interesting stories. Martin humor with Les Leach.&#13;
31:30-33:30  Martin's view of his greatest achievement at Eastern development of the faculty&#13;
33:30-34:20  What history will remember about Martin&#13;
End of Interview</text>
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                <text>Dr. William E. Sexton is a native Kentuckian born and raised in Harrison County. He graduated from Eastern Kentucky State College and received his Ed.D. at the University of Missouri. He has been employed at Eastern since 1957, serving as Chairman of the Department of Industrial Technology (1965-1969), Dean college of Applied Arts and Technology (1969-1975), and Vice President for Public Service and Special Programs since 1975.</text>
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                <text>Contact &lt;a href="mailto:archives.library@eku.edu"&gt;Special Collections and Archives&lt;/a&gt;, Crabbe Library, Eastern Kentucky University for reproductions, rights and permission to publish.</text>
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                  <text>Robert R. Martin, born in 1911 in Lincoln County, served as state superintendent of public instruction, president of Eastern (1960-1976), and state senator from Kentucky's Twenty-second district.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>0-01:0  Interviewer's Introduction&#13;
01:0-3:30  Pause in Tape&#13;
3:30-11:30  Whalin's prepared remarks on his 37 years at Eastern. Campus under Robert R. Martin had little bonded indebtedness and Martin took advantage of this by a massive campus building program. Martin didn't over build dormitories. Whalin served on Faculty Committee to give recommendation for O'Donnell's successor. Martin's greatest achievement was program development and improvement of the faculty "Professionalizing of the staff." Martin had a clear master plan to develop the campus. Eastern is a career oriented institution of higher learning. Martin wanted those people around him who shared his philosophical view. Some faculty from liberal arts didn't perceive the career oriented trend of Eastern's educational mission. Martin and politics. Martin developed cooperative relationships with the community and region. Martin retirement.&#13;
11:30-13:0  Whalin discusses himself. Native Kentuckian, Edmonson County. Western Kentucky University graduate. Graduate student at University of Missouri. Came to Eastern in 1936.&#13;
13:0-13:20  Responsibilities at Eastern Industrial Education Department&#13;
13:20-14:40  How got job at Eastern. Recommended by T.C. Smith at Western to Donovan &#13;
14:40-15:0  Recalls Western Kentucky days&#13;
15:0-17:0  How ended up in Eddyville and why retired&#13;
14:0-29:10  Compares and contrasts Donovan, O'Donnell, and Martin. Martin's difficulty in securing good faculty members.&#13;
29:10-30:50  Discusses Martin's personality- forceful, dynamic, activist. Excellent background for the presidency.&#13;
30:50-32:0  Recalls first meeting with Martin. Remembers Martin in Kentucky Department of Education&#13;
32:0-36:0  Martin's appointment to the presidency. Whalin's role in Faculty Presidential Search Committee. Faculty sentiment to Martin's appointment.&#13;
36:0-39:40  Some opposition by faculty to Martin. Response to Vietnam War. Whalin's disagreements with Martin, but once a decision was made Whalin remained loyal.&#13;
39:40  End of side 1&#13;
53:0  Pause in tape&#13;
53:0-58:0  Programs offered during the Martin years, changes in programs, specifically Industrial Education. Increased specialization&#13;
58:0-72:10  Recollections of faculty members and administrators- Dr. Donovan, Dean W.C. Jones, Mr. Mattox, G.M. Brock, Dr. Farris, Dean Moore, Turkey Hughes, Dr. J. Dorland Coates, R.A. Edwards&#13;
72:10-88:30  Characterization of students at Eastern. Chairman of Student Disciplinary Board. How students have changed over the years. Discusses his outstanding students. Homer Davis, Joe Morgan, William Sexton. How Martin handled student dissent during the 1960's. &#13;
88:30-92:50  Final Remarks</text>
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                <text>Ralph Whalin is a native Kentuckian, born in Edmonson County. He attended Western Kentucky University and did graduate work at the University of Missouri. He came to Eastern in 1936 and worked 37 years, retiring in 1973. Thirty of those years he served as Chairman of the Department of Industrial Education. He was the first faculty member of the Board of Regents.</text>
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                <text>Contact &lt;a href="mailto:archives.library@eku.edu"&gt;Special Collections and Archives&lt;/a&gt;, Crabbe Library, Eastern Kentucky University for reproductions, rights and permission to publish.</text>
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                  <text>Robert R. Martin, born in 1911 in Lincoln County, served as state superintendent of public instruction, president of Eastern (1960-1976), and state senator from Kentucky's Twenty-second district.&#13;
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              <text>2:37:38</text>
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              <text>0-0:45  Interviewer's introduction&#13;
0:45-02:40  Feltner's first meeting and impressions of Dr. Martin&#13;
02:40-05:40  Dr. Martin's personality and Dr. Martin's aspirations&#13;
05:40-07:45  Dr. Martin's appointment as Eastern's president, and his previous experience as Bert Combs' campaign manager&#13;
07:45-09:20  Dr. Martin's plans for Eastern and how his previous experience helped him&#13;
09:20-13:40  Dr. Martin's philosophy of education&#13;
13:40-23:20  Feltner discusses Dr. Martin's administrative ability, including the Crane Report on Law Enforcement , the Vietnam War, and the building program&#13;
23:20-29:45  Eastern's rise to university status, and Dr. Martin's sense of humor&#13;
29:45-40:0  Dr. Martin's delegation of authority&#13;
40:0-46:40  Dr. Martin's relationship with faculty members&#13;
46:40-47:10  Student activism during the late 1960's and Dr. Martin's reaction to it&#13;
47:10 End of side 1 &#13;
0-15:15  Student activism continued, the Steve Wilborn incident, and the student press with Craig Ammerman&#13;
15:15-26:50  Dr. Martin's relationship with the Courier-Journal and the press in general&#13;
26:50-42:40  The nature of Feltner's job and the various changes that occurred. The various building projects are discussed. the Meditation Chapel and Dr. Martin's relationship with the alumni association&#13;
42:40-47:10  The Centennial Celebration at Eastern&#13;
47:10  End of Side 2&#13;
0-12:20  Centennial Celebration discussion continues&#13;
12:20-20:10  The rise of publications at Eastern during the Martin years&#13;
20:10-22:50  Dr. Martin's view of athletics- college and intramural sports and function of publications as it pertains to sports programs&#13;
22:50-32:05  Dr. Martin's student recruitment program.Competition among state universities.&#13;
32:05-39:25  Career placement program&#13;
39:25-42:40  Dr. Martin's relationship with other college presidents and governors&#13;
42:40-46:10  Dr. Martin's reaction to becoming president at the University of Kentucky&#13;
46:10-47:10  Feltner's speeches written for Dr. Martin&#13;
47:10 End of side 3&#13;
0-1:30  Continuation of side 4&#13;
1:30-3:45  Dr. Martin's contributions&#13;
3:45-11:0  Comparison of Dr. Martin with former President O'Donnell&#13;
11:0-12:50  Dr. Martin's senate race announcement&#13;
12:50-19:40  Dr. Martin's retirement&#13;
19:40  End of interview</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="12176">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>XML</name>
          <description>This field is for OHMS XML files</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="136402">
              <text>1978oh013-feltner.xml</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Indexer</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="136403">
              <text>Aaron Moore</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>OHMS Object</name>
          <description>This field contains the OHMS Hyperlink (link to the XML file within the OHMS&#13;
Viewer).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="136404">
              <text>https://omeka.eku.edu/ohms-viewer/render.php?cachefile=1978oh013-feltner.xml</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12166">
                <text>1978 OH 013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12167">
                <text>3/6/1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12168">
                <text>Mr. Donald Feltner received his B.A. and M.A. at Eastern and has served as Director of Public Affairs since the mid-1950's. He had a close working relationship with Dr. Martin on many important projects.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12169">
                <text>Contact &lt;a href="mailto:archives.library@eku.edu"&gt;Special Collections and Archives&lt;/a&gt;, Crabbe Library, Eastern Kentucky University for reproductions, rights and permission to publish.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12170">
                <text>Interview with Donald Feltner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="785">
        <name>administration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="194">
        <name>athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="784">
        <name>Campaign Manager</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>Politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="774">
        <name>Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>Robert R. Martin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="783">
        <name>Student Activism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="638" public="1" featured="1">
    <collection collectionId="93">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11608">
                  <text>Robert R. Martin, born in 1911 in Lincoln County, served as state superintendent of public instruction, president of Eastern (1960-1976), and state senator from Kentucky's Twenty-second district.&#13;
&#13;
Martin and his friends and associates were interviewed, including Wendell P. Butler, Tim Lee Carter, A.B. "Happy" Chandler, Earle C. Clements, Bert T. Combs, Adron Doran, Louie B. Nunn, Carl D. Perkins, Edward F. Prichard, Jr., and many teachers at Eastern. They focus on the life and career of Martin, his influence on higher and public education in Kentucky, and the history of Eastern during its tremendous growth years of the 1960s and 1970s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11609">
                  <text>Robert R. Martin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="81590">
              <text>Wilburn, Mark S.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="81591">
              <text>Ammerman, Craig</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="81592">
              <text>Phone Interview</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="81593">
              <text>1:20:39</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="16">
          <name>Time Summary</name>
          <description>A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="81594">
              <text>0-02:40  Interviewer's introduction&#13;
02:40-03:25  Ammerman's general background&#13;
03:25-05:50  Student unrest in the late 1960's&#13;
05:50-13:50  The Powell Report, the mandatory ROTC program at Eastern&#13;
13:50-20:10  Dr. Martin's attitude toward dissent; the Steve Wilborn incident and Dr. Martn's concern for students&#13;
20:10-23:0  The Curry Hearn affair&#13;
23:0-32:50  The S.D.S. Chapter at Eastern and the Steve Wilborn incident&#13;
32:50-42:10  Student Senate relationship with the press. Editorial policy of the Eastern Progress&#13;
42:10-45:10  The establishment of Northern Kentucky University and Martin's and Ammerman's opposition to it.&#13;
45:10-46:50  The regional universities attempts to receive adequate funding from the state&#13;
46:50 End of side 1&#13;
0-02:10  Continuation of the same topic, the overcrowding situation at Eastern&#13;
02:10-04:35  Eastern attaining university status. The law enforcement program and other fields.&#13;
04:35-08:50  Why Eastern attained tremendous growth during Martin's tenure&#13;
08:50-12:10  The black movement&#13;
12:10-24:0  Dr. Martin's personality. Dr. Martin's relationship with the press. Dr. Martin's retirement and running for the state legislature.&#13;
24:0-28:20  Ammerman compares Adron Doran with Robert Martin&#13;
28:20-30:20  Openline radio talk show that was cancelled&#13;
30:20-32:45  Eastern and the ROTC Program&#13;
32:45-35:0  Dr. Powell's selection as President of EKU&#13;
35:0 End of tape</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="86">
          <name>Restrictions</name>
          <description>A notation on restrictions placed by the interviewee.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="81595">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>XML</name>
          <description>This field is for OHMS XML files</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="136391">
              <text>1978oh059-ammerman.xml</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Indexer</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="136392">
              <text>Aaron Moore</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>OHMS Object</name>
          <description>This field contains the OHMS Hyperlink (link to the XML file within the OHMS&#13;
Viewer).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="136393">
              <text>https://omeka.eku.edu/ohms-viewer/render.php?cachefile=1978oh059-ammerman.xml</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81585">
                <text>1978 OH 059</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81586">
                <text>3/29/1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81587">
                <text>Mr. Craig Ammerman is a native Kentuckian from Richmond. He attended EKU from 1966-1969. Mr. Ammerman was a prominent editorial and staff writer for the Eastern Progress and he was very involved with the major issues of the late 1960's.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81588">
                <text>Contact &lt;a href="mailto:archives.library@eku.edu"&gt;Special Collections and Archives&lt;/a&gt;, Crabbe Library, Eastern Kentucky University for reproductions, rights and permission to publish.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81589">
                <text>Interview with Craig Ammerman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="484">
        <name>African Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>EKU</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="797">
        <name>Northern Kentucky University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="794">
        <name>Powell Report</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>Robert R. Martin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="793">
        <name>ROTC</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="795">
        <name>Steve Wilborn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="783">
        <name>Student Activism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="796">
        <name>Student Senate</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
